What Machine Shop Equipment Should I Buy First?

Nate Jones, CPCU, ARM, CLCS, AU
Oct 2
2 min read

Starting a machine shop is a major investment, and choosing the right equipment upfront is critical to your success. Whether you're launching a CNC machining business, offering metal fabrication, or providing precision tooling, the right tools will help you deliver quality work, stay efficient, and grow profitably.

At Wexford Insurance, we help machine shop owners protect their operations with tailored insurance programs. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the essential equipment to buy first when starting your machine shop.

1. CNC Machines

CNC mills and lathes are the backbone of modern machine shops. These computer-controlled machines allow for high-precision manufacturing and repeatability.

Start with one CNC mill and one CNC lathe
Choose models that match your material types and job complexity
Consider beginner-friendly options like the Shapeoko 4 or Genmitsu 3018-PROVer

2. Manual Machines

While CNC machines are essential, manual mills and lathes are still useful for prototyping, one-off jobs, and training.

Manual machines are more affordable and easier to maintain
Ideal for small production runs or flexible tasks
Great for shops with skilled operators

3. Cutting and Tooling Equipment

You’ll need a variety of cutting tools to handle different jobs:

End mills, drill bits, taps, and reamers
Deburring tools for finishing edges
Tool holders and collets for secure machining

Explore top recommendations in the Practical Machinist’s essential tools list.

4. Precision Measuring Tools

Accuracy is everything in machining. Invest in:

Digital calipers and micrometers
Dial indicators and edge finders
Telescoping gauges and bore gauges
Combination squares and machinist rulers

These tools ensure your parts meet tight tolerances and client specs. See more in CNCLATHING’s machinist tool guide.

5. Material Handling Equipment

Heavy materials and finished parts need to be moved safely and efficiently:

Forklifts or pallet jacks
Workbenches and tool storage systems
Safety gear and anti-fatigue mats

6. Inspection Equipment

Quality control is key to customer satisfaction. Consider:

Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM)
Surface plates and height gauges
Go/no-go gauges and thread checkers

7. Software and Controllers

To run your CNC machines and manage jobs, you’ll need:

CAD/CAM software (e.g., Fusion 360, MasterCAM)
CNC controllers and pendant interfaces
Job tracking and quoting software

Don’t Forget Insurance

Your equipment is a major investment — and it needs protection. At Wexford Insurance, we offer:

Learn more about our machine shop insurance programs.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right equipment is the first step toward building a profitable machine shop. Start with the essentials, invest in quality, and protect your assets with specialized insurance. At Wexford Insurance, we’re here to help you launch and grow your machining business with confidence.

Ready to get started?

Contact Wexford Insurance today for expert guidance and coverage.