Safety Requirements Every Oil Well Drilling Contractor Must Follow in 2026

Nate Jones, CPCU, ARM, CLCS, AU
5 days ago
2 min read

Safety is non-negotiable in oil well drilling. In 2026, operators and regulators expect contractors to follow strict protocols to protect employees, equipment, and the environment. Meeting safety requirements is also crucial for insurance compliance, contract approvals, and long-term business growth.

Wexford Insurance helps oil well drilling contractors secure insurance that aligns with safety standards and operator requirements.

1. OSHA Compliance and Training Programs

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets federal safety regulations for drilling contractors. Key compliance requirements include:

Employee safety training programs
Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
Hazard communication for chemicals and drilling fluids

Operators often audit contractors for OSHA compliance, making safety programs a prerequisite for both worksite approval and insurance eligibility.

2. Rig Safety Protocols

Oil well drilling contractors must ensure their rigs meet safety standards:

Conduct daily pre-shift inspections of derricks, rigs, and mud systems
Maintain proper emergency shutoff and blowout preventer (BOP) functionality
Implement lockout/tagout procedures for equipment maintenance

Documented rig safety procedures not only reduce workplace incidents but also demonstrate due diligence to insurers and operators.

3. Well Control and Blowout Prevention

Control of well events is a top safety priority:

Ensure all blowout preventers are tested and certified
Train crews on well control procedures and emergency response
Follow operator-specific pressure monitoring and drilling protocols

Operators may require Control of Well insurance in addition to General Liability to cover risks associated with blowouts.

4. Environmental and Spill Safety

Environmental compliance is closely tied to safety and insurance:

Properly store and dispose of drilling fluids and waste
Prevent spills and contamination through secondary containment
Prepare an emergency response plan for environmental incidents

Contractors with strong environmental practices may see lower insurance risks and faster operator approvals.

5. Recordkeeping and Safety Documentation

Maintaining detailed safety records is critical:

OSHA logs and incident reports
Training certifications for all personnel
Equipment inspection and maintenance logs

Accurate documentation supports regulatory compliance, operator audits, and insurance claims if incidents occur.

Why Safety Compliance Matters for Insurance

Proper safety measures and documented programs protect your crew, reduce operational risk, and satisfy insurance underwriting requirements. Wexford Insurance works with drilling contractors to ensure: