What Pawn Shop Equipment Should I Buy First?
- Nate Jones, CPCU, ARM, CLCS, AU

- 7 days ago
- 2 min read
Updated: 1 day ago
Starting a pawn shop requires more than just a business license and inventory—you need the right equipment to operate efficiently and securely. From safes to display cases and authentication tools, investing in essential equipment upfront will help you build trust with customers and protect your assets.

In this guide, we’ll cover the must-have pawn shop equipment, why it matters, and how to prioritize your purchases.
Why Equipment Matters
Pawn shops handle valuable items and cash daily. The right equipment ensures:
Security: Protects inventory and cash from theft.
Efficiency: Streamlines transactions and inventory management.
Accuracy: Helps appraise and authenticate items correctly.
Customer Experience: Creates a professional and trustworthy environment.
Essential Pawn Shop Equipment to Buy First
Security is non-negotiable for pawn shops. Invest in:
Surveillance Cameras: High-resolution cameras for monitoring.
Alarm Systems: Motion sensors and door alarms.
Access Control: Keypad or biometric entry for restricted areas.
2. Safes and Vaults
Safes protect cash, jewelry, and high-value items. Look for:
Fireproof Safes: For added protection.
High-Security Locks: Combination or digital locks.
Size: Choose based on inventory volume.
3. Display Cases
Presentation matters. Use:
Lockable Glass Cases: For jewelry and collectibles.
Lighting: Bright, clean lighting to showcase items.
Organized Layout: Makes browsing easy for customers.
4. Point-of-Sale (POS) System
A POS system helps manage:
Sales Transactions
Loan Tracking
Inventory Management
Choose software designed for pawn shops for compliance and efficiency.
5. Shelving and Storage
Organize inventory with:
Heavy-Duty Shelving: For electronics and tools.
Secure Backroom Storage: For pawned items awaiting redemption.
6. Authentication and Grading Tools
Accuracy builds trust. Essential tools include:
Jewelry Scales: For weighing gold and precious metals.
Metal Testers: To verify authenticity.
Diamond Testers: For gemstone verification.
Magnifiers and Grading Kits: For collectibles and coins.
Budgeting for Equipment
Initial equipment costs can range from $10,000–$30,000, depending on shop size and security needs:
Security systems: $5,000–$15,000
Safes: $1,000–$5,000
Display cases: $1,000–$3,000
POS system: $1,500–$3,000
Authentication tools: $500–$2,000
Insurance for Your Equipment
Your investment needs protection. Pawn shop insurance should include:
Final Thoughts
Buying the right equipment first sets your pawn shop up for success. Prioritize security, display, and authentication tools to build trust and efficiency. Don’t forget insurance—it protects your investment and ensures long-term stability. Wexford Insurance can help you secure the coverage you need.
Contact us today.




