Do I Need a License or Certification to Open a Gun Shop?
- Dec 2, 2025
- 2 min read
Opening a gun shop involves more than selecting inventory and finding a location. Compliance with federal, state, and local laws is mandatory, and having the right licenses and certifications ensures your business can operate legally and safely.
This guide explains the licenses, certifications, and insurance you need to start a gun shop, and how to stay compliant while protecting your business.
Federal Licensing Requirements
To legally sell firearms, gun shop owners must comply with federal regulations enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
Required for any business that sells, manufactures, or imports firearms
FFL application cost: $200–$3,000 depending on license type
Background checks, fingerprinting, and inspection by the ATF
Read More: ATF FFL Guide
State and Local Licensing
In addition to federal licensing, most states and municipalities require additional permits or certifications:
State business license: Required for operating any retail business
State firearms permit: Varies by state; some require training or additional applications
Zoning compliance: Local regulations may restrict where gun shops can operate
Sales tax permit: Required to sell merchandise legally
Optional Certifications
While not always mandatory, certain certifications can improve credibility and customer trust:
Firearms safety courses for owners and staff
Security and loss prevention certifications
Insurance Considerations for Compliance and Protection
Gun shop owners face significant liability risks. Many federal, state, and local regulations require proof of insurance before operation, and coverage is critical for protecting your investment.
Recommended Insurance for Gun Shops
Final Thoughts
Starting a gun shop legally requires federal, state, and local licensing, with optional certifications enhancing credibility. Pairing compliance with the right insurance ensures your business is protected, meets legal requirements, and operates confidently.
Contact Wexford Insurance today.
