Top 5 Factors That Affect Commercial Property Insurance Premiums
- Nate Jones, CPCU, ARM, CLCS, AU
- Oct 13
- 2 min read
Commercial property insurance is essential for protecting your investment, but premiums can vary widely. This blog explores the top five factors that influence your insurance costs and how Wexford Insurance can help you find the right coverage at the best rate.

1. Location and Geographic Risk
Where your property is located plays a major role in determining your insurance premium. Insurers assess geographic risks such as:
Natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes)
Crime rates (e.g., theft, vandalism, arson)
Proximity to emergency services (e.g., fire stations, hydrants)
For example, a property in a coastal Texas city may face higher premiums due to hurricane exposure, while a building in a high-crime urban area may be rated higher for theft risk.
2. Building Construction and Age
The materials used in your building’s construction and its age significantly affect your premium. Insurers evaluate:
Construction type (e.g., wood-frame vs. fire-resistant concrete or steel)
Age of the building and compliance with modern safety codes
Presence of safety features like sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and updated electrical systems
Older buildings or those made with combustible materials typically cost more to insure due to increased risk of fire or structural failure.
3. Occupancy and Business Use
The type of business operating within your property also impacts your insurance rate. Insurers consider:
Foot traffic and customer volume
Hazardous materials or equipment
Business hours and operations
For instance, a retail store with high foot traffic or a restaurant with open flames will likely have higher premiums than a low-risk office space.
4. Property Value and Contents
The higher the value of your building and its contents, the more expensive it is to insure. Insurers calculate premiums based on:
Replacement cost of the structure
Value of equipment, inventory, and furnishings
Specialized or high-value assets on-site
Accurate property valuation is essential to avoid being underinsured or overpaying for coverage.
5. Claims History
Your claims history is a strong indicator of risk. Insurers look at:
Frequency and severity of past claims
Patterns of recurring issues
Risk mitigation efforts
A clean claims record can help reduce your premium, while a history of frequent or large claims may increase your rates.
Final Thoughts
Understanding what drives your commercial property insurance premium is the first step toward managing costs and securing the right protection. By addressing risk factors and working with a knowledgeable insurance partner, you can ensure your property is well-protected without overpaying.
Contact Wexford Insurance today to get a customized quote and expert guidance tailored to your commercial property needs.

